YO‘L BELGILARINING HARAKAT XAVFSIZLIGI KO‘RSATGICHLARIGA TA’SIRI
Abstract
Respublikamizdagi hozirgi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va siyosiy rivojlanishda avtomobilsozlik sanoati va transport tizimining rivojlanishi hamda transport infratuzilmaning eng muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri magistral avtomobil yo‘llari tarmog‘ini rivojlantirish bo‘lib, bu yo‘llardan yaqin va uzoq davlatlar bilan tranzit aloqalarni amalga oshirishdir. Avtomobil yo‘llarida harakat xavfsizligini tashkil etish bugungi kundagi muhim muammolardan biriga aylanib bormoqda. Avtomobilning atrof-muhitga etkazadigan zararlari miqdori kundan-kunga oshib bormoqda, eng asosiysi esa, yo‘llarda sodir etilayotgan yo‘l-transport hodisalari natijasida ko‘plab odamlarning jabr ko‘rishlari va hayotdan ko‘z yumishlaridir. Yo‘l-transport hodisalarining oldini olish uchun ko‘rilayotgan qator tadbirlarga qaramasdan, ularning miqdori kamayishiga erishib bo‘lmayapti. Bu esa, yo‘l harakati xavfsizligi muammolariga o‘ta jiddiy yondoshish zarur ekanligini mutaxassislar oldiga vazifa qilib qo‘ymoqda. Harakat xavfsizligini ta’minlash uchun unga ilmiy yondoshish, uning barcha serqirra jarayonlarini tahlil etish zarur. Buning uchun yo‘l harakati xavfsizligi bo‘yicha mutaxassislar yo‘l harakatining asosiy ko‘rsatkichlarini, yo‘llardagi sharoitlarning transport oqimlari harakatlariga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishlarini, transport oqimlarini boshqarishning texnik vositalari orqali yo‘l harakatini boshqarish bo‘yicha bilimlarga ega bo‘lishlari zarur.
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