PRAGMATIC REFERENCE IN LITERARY DISCOURSE
Keywords:
Reference, cataphora, anaphora, referent, coherence, cohesion, exophora, endophora, discourse, semantics, anaphora, cataphora, analysis, expressive, argument, poetic, narrative.Abstract
This article is devoted to discourse analyses which discusses the reference and its main types. Particularly, this study aims at showing the importance of raising learners‟ awareness as to the use of cataphoric references in discourse. In addition, it studies the reference and its types comparatively and finds out similarities and dissimilarities of the reference in the Uzbek and English languages. And, in accordance with what has shortly explained above, this paper will also try to answer these questions: [1] what is the definition of reference ? [2] What are features of it and some examples of reference in literary discourse?
References
Griffiths, Patrick. (2006). And Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh University Press Ltd: Edinburgh, United Kingdom. [ISBN 100748616314]
Horn, Laurence. R & Ward, Gregory. (2006). The Handbook of Pragmatics. Blackwell Publishing Ltd: Malden, USA. [ISBN 10063122548-X]
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221250738
Yule, George. (1997). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press: Oxford, United Kingdom. [ISBN 194372073]
Crystal , David . 1980 . A Dictionary of Linguistics & Phonetics. Oxford :Blackwell Publishing.
Finch , Geoffrey. 2000. Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics . London : Pal grave Macmillan.
Halliday M. A. K and Ruqaiya Hasan, Cohesion in English, p. 32.
Kasimova N. F. 2021. Semantics and Pragmatics of a Literary Text. Middle European Scientific Bulletin. ISSN 2694-9970.
Rakhmatova, M.M. 2023. Implicature in American Literature: Cognitive-Pragmatic Aspects. Innovation in the modern education system USA, Washington,pp.457-458